Varicocele - The scourge of modern humans.But usually, treatments for varicose veins are chosen individually and the protocol has been successfully concluded.Sometimes the case only costs treatment and medication, but sometimes only surgery can save this.What is the way to get rid of this unpleasant and serious illness?
Varicocele - Basic Information
Varicocele - A pathological condition characterized by venous vascular damage.
Veins have special valves that can play the role of special shutters to prevent blood from oozing out (venous blood in the legs flows upward from the bottom).
Failure to operate the valve system can cause bleeding and stagnation.Due to such a process, the veins are weakening, stretching and deforming, unable to cope with the growing blood pressure.
The results are familiar symptoms - convex veins on the skin surface, which suggest a dynamic development of pathology.
All the insidiousness of the disease is that in the initial stage, it manifests as common fatigue and severity of the legs.
Therefore, many people are not in a hurry to see a doctor, and when the blue is visible on the skin, the alarm has already started to make noises, destroying the appearance of the legs.
You can learn more about the symptoms of varicose veins early here.
The causes of this pathological development are the most diverse. They can include congenital pathology of the vascular system and some outrageous factors: a sedentary lifestyle, overweight, uncomfortable shoes, professional activities related to long-term leg stays.
Treatment of the disease is always carried out in full swing. Experts choose necessary programs based on the stage of disease development and individual characteristics of the body.
Which doctor treats veins?
Varicocele is not only a vein swelling, but also a serious valve disease and blood circulation failure, which can lead to serious complications throughout the body.And, if the first symptom occurs in the vein space, muscle spasms, and the legs continue to be heavy, it is worth making an appointment with a hemorrologist immediately.
Depending on the severity of the case, the cause of the disease and health status, doctors will choose the most appropriate treatment process available today.
Threat Symptoms
The main causes of varicose veins are: heredity, overweight, a sitting lifestyle, sitting or standing working, and hormone imbalance in the body.According to statistics, 40% of adult women and 20% of men have signs of varicose veins.
The diagnosis of this disease is a phlebotomist who needs contact,If such symptoms occur:
- The severity of the legs becomes stronger by the end of the day.
- Fast fatigue of legs during long walking.
- Leg pain.
- Cell mesh appears on the legs.
- Swelling of legs.
- Twitch, the intensity increases at night.
- Itching in the lower limb skin.
Gradually developAtrophy of surface venous muscle fibers, blood vessels prolong, expand, and become entangled, and nodes appearing on the surface of the skin appear on them.The venously dilated skin turns blue red, dry and hot, and sores appear due to violation of tissue nutrition.
Due to malnutrition changes in subcutaneous fat, it is difficult to develop fat sclerosis - The dangerous complication of leg vein swelling is a complication of leg swelling, and treatment of conservative approaches may fail.
To avoid the serious consequences of varicose veins, venous biologists recommend patientsStart treatment in timeWhen the first sign of the disease appears.
Treatment method
The high efficiency is characterized by sclerosis, which involves introducing a special sclerosis substance into the blood vessels with the best needles.The venous gap is delayed and the edges of the tears are welded, thus preventing blood from oozing out of the ship.After realizing its function, this substance is absorbed.
This method eliminates all flaws and gives excellent cosmetic results.However, after the surgery, it is necessary to maintain the vein state through additional therapy and wearing compressed clothing.
About 10 years ago, in medicine, they began to use lasers or Endeno-based laser coagulation to combat varicose veins very successfully.Veins are treated as follows:
- Using local anesthesia, a small puncture was performed in Vienna.
- Introduce the lamp into the result hole.
- The laser has an effect on the damaged area, thereby driving damage.
- New fabrics appear in sealed places.
The operation is not "blind" - the process can be observed through an ultrasound device, so there is little risk of failure.In addition, no obvious cut does not include pain, bleeding formation, and violates adjacent tissue.
After the surgery, areas worth bandaging were operated, or worn with compression socks and leggings.
The methodology of radiofrequency ablation is usually used, and high-frequency currents successfully treat varicose veins.As shown below:
- Vienna was pierced.
- Insert the catheter into the hole.
- Radiation passes through it into the container.
- Conductors work at the molecular level, altering protein molecules in damaged veins.
This method allows you to treat all venous nodes quickly without requiring special postoperative treatment.
Methods for treating varicose veins
Two of them: conservative and surgical.Patients face current problems: how to treat varicose veins in the legs and distribute them through surgery.When choosing a method, the doctor will take into account the signs, stages, the presence of complications, accompanying the disease, and the age of the patient.Non-surgical methods of eliminating varicose veins in the lower limbs can achieve good results only when pathological symptoms are still weak.
Help for pausing degradation of affected vessels:
- Drug treatment;
- Compression processing;
- Physical Therapy Sports;
- physiotherapy;
- massage;
- Traditional medical recipes;
- diet.
Flabologists attempt to select varicose veins in the lower limb veins for patients during pregnancy.First, these are compressed flax, gymnastics exercises, physical therapy, massage, diet.If medications are still needed, only external medications are prescribed.
The dispute will not stop, whether it will help varicose veins.Girudin is produced by water ches, penetrates into the venous system of the lower limbs, and liquefys and thickens.However, there are many modern medicines that have the same properties today.In addition, there are risk factors for water ches - vascular infection, allergic reactions.
If necessary, use free radical methods to treat varicose veins.this:
- sclerosis therapy;
- ozone therapy;
- cryotherapy;
- Electrocondensation;
- Laser coagulation;
- Surgical intervention.
Sclerotherapy is an injection of the drug's diseased veins that "bond" the extended blood vessels.He stopped drawing blood and gradually resolved.The maximum effectiveness of sclerosis therapy is achieved at the early stages of pathology.A similar approach is ozone therapy: a portion of this gas is introduced into the cavity of the veins and the container is also "glued".
During cryotherapy, use cold.High frequency current is provided to the container by electrocoagulation through very thin electrodes.Treating varicose veins with lasers is also an effective modern approach, especially when used in combination with conservative approaches.Meanwhile, cosmetic results are high: after a few weeks, the patient has no scars or scars.
However, surgical removal is the most effective treatment when medication does not result in the desired outcome, which allows you to fundamentally get rid of the dilation of varicose veins.Disease blood vessels are removed by local subcutaneous cleavage.After surgical intervention, the legs are barely bandaged and after three to four hours, the patient can walk.
The principle of drug treatment of varicose veins
Varicocele is only effectively treated if selected drugs prevent pathological development, bleeding walls and valve destruction.
The main tasks of drug treatment for varicose veins are:
- Restore blood circulation;
- Strengthen the venous wall;
- Increase the tone of blood vessels;
- Reduce blood viscosity;
- Prevent thrombosis;
- Normalization of valve systems;
- Eliminate the inflammatory process;
- Normalization of capillary blood circulation.
Drugs are essential in complex treatments of diseases.
They are also widely used for preventive purposes, which is especially important for those at pathological risks.
Today, drugs used to treat varicose veins in the legs are large, and all of them have different composition and exposure mechanisms.
Dating with a doctor
Varicocele - A serious diseaseThis can threaten various complications that are dangerous to human health and life due to improper treatment or absence.
refer to.Important blood vessels, thromboembolism of trophectomy ulcers - This is far from the full list of varicose complications that pose a threat to humans.
In this regard, you shouldn't even try to self-assess.
Home experiments with drug selection may aggravate the situation or be inappropriate.
Anyway, it will waste time, health and means.
Therefore, you should contact a bleeder.Only experts can choose the medication correctly and establish treatment options, which will bring the greatest benefits to patients.
What drugs were used
The complex treatment of varicose veins is the use of several groups of drugs at a time:
- Alveolar.
- Anticoagulant.
- Anti-inflammatory (medicine).
- Fibrin agent.
In addition, to enhance the therapeutic effect, they useSystems and locally impacted systems.
Creams, gels, ointments are used as local effects.Selecting drugs as varicose veins and thrombosis quality should be kept in mindTools in the form of ointment are characterized by the highest content of the active ingredients.
Important!A common contraindication for all local funds is a violation of skin integrity.
Typically, use this medication several times a day and the medication should be wiped from the bottom upward direction.
A group of drugs and their effects
Use venous varicose veins to classify drugs according to the type of impact.Three main groups:
- poison or intravenous agent;
- Hematogenic drugs (anticoagulants) and drugs that inhibit platelets (anti-platelets);
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
Research and medical practice have proved the effectiveness of intravenous plants developed based on natural flavonoids- Diosmine and Hesperid.These substances not only protect the veins, but also stimulate the outflow of lymph and stabilize the work of capillaries.The combination of the two flavonoids is particularly effective.
Usually usuallyAccept 2 to 3 months of course.Importantly, when load on the container increases due to high temperatures and the use of large amounts of water, the amount of reception is consistent with the hot season.If varicose veins are accompanied by chronic venous deficiency, take half the dose continuously.
Patients with varicose veins diagnosisSystemic treatment should be received from the beginningTo prevent the development of the disease and reduce the possibility of complications.
The second problem is solved by drugs that thin blood (anticoagulant) and improve its liquid properties, thus preventing the formation of thrombosis clots (anti-platelets).
The formation of blood clots, their separation from the blood vessel walls and movement along the venous channels leads to overlap of blood vessels in the heart, lungs and brain.Therefore, the possibility of developing heart attacks, pulmonary embolism, and ischemic stroke is high.
Anti-blood is not a drug for varicose veins, but a means to prevent serious complications- Thrombosis and thrombosis mass.We can say that these drugs can save patients and minimize the threat of disability.
Operation
The removal of damaged veins in the lower limb or its site is done by incision or puncture.If:
- Veins on the legs are pathologically enlarged.
- Skin is affected;
- Nutritional ulcers appeared.
- The quality of the thrombus deteriorates.
Contraindicated surgical treatment of varicose veins in the legs:
- in severe hypertension, coronary artery disease, infectious diseases, eczema;
- If the patient has reached advanced age;
- During pregnancy (more than 5 months).
Additional treatments
In addition to medication and surgical treatment, other therapies are very important, including many measures to place the vein in a normal state:
- The packaging has a relaxed effect, eliminating the feeling of leg severity.When obtaining the necessary means, it is worth remembering that thermal packaging of varicose veins is taboo.
- A foot bath is another way to help remove the load from the legs.With therapeutic herbs and oils, you can strengthen the container and get rid of swelling and redness.But the effect will only be in the daily use of the method.
- Compare shower.5-7 minutes a morning, 10 seconds of cold dusing and 30 seconds of warmth (preferably avoiding hot water) will help keep the veins in good condition.For these purposes you can use Alekseev or Charcot's shower.
Typically, haemorologists in complex treatments include physical therapy - laser, magnetic therapy, electrophoresis.
They do not cause discomfort and pain, are cheap and quite effective.In addition, treatment is carried out under the supervision of medical staff.The main condition is regular visits to the office.
Physical therapy effect effect effect efficiency is the condition of venous walls, muscle tissues and valves.
Compression therapy is not only an important part of treatment, but also an important part of postoperative prevention.The use of bandages will avoid stagnant processes, support damaged blood vessels, and pause disease progression.
The application of bandages requires some knowledge and agility, as excessive tugs can lead to worsening in this case, and weak bandages will not produce the appropriate effect.Therefore, in order to use the bandage correctly, it is worth getting a doctor's consultation.
In all cases, varicose veins massage is not allowed, so only the doctor can say whether it should be used in a specific situation.If the method is selected correctly, you can feel the result after the first session.This approach can improve blood microcirculation and alleviate the main signs of disease, including external diseases.
The more neglected the disease, the more difficult it is to deal with it, sometimes the patient will be too late, and then the way out is a veinectomy.To prevent this from happening, you should not wait for complications, but should receive timely qualified help.
Conservative approach
Schizoologists seeking treatment of varicose veins in the early stages of the disease without the need for traumatic surgery.For example, this is a characteristic of venous reticular expansion, which manifests only in blue venous reticular reticulum.The preparation helps improve the condition of the vascular valve and wall.Men, like women, should wear compressed knitted clothes.Pathology cannot be completely cured.However, conservative approaches pause the development of varicose veins and prevent complications.
gymnastics
LFK experts know how to remove veins from the legs and perform physical therapy exercises.This is possible, as long as charging can improve blood flow to the legs, it can be done systematically.For example:
- In the standing position, the high heels on the legs are lifted up violently.
- In the same position, stand slowly and rise to the socks while slowly falling off.
- Sitting in a chair and rolling a small ball back and forth on the floor.
Wear special underwear
Doctors recommend using drug treatment for varicose veins in combination with compressed flax – these are products that apply pressure (compression) from special types of knitted clothing.The pressure level of linen on the blood vessel wall can be adjusted by purchasing different levels of compression products.
There are four levels of compression in total: the first is for prevention and the rest is for treatment.Varicocele in lower limbs, wearing tights, stockings, golf balls and leggings, the doctor chose the desired level of compression.
Compressed underwear creates dense pressing frames on the legs,Therefore, this effect develops:
- Support weak leg muscles.
- The walls of blood vessels are compressed, preventing them from stretching.
- Stimulates lymphatic flow and blood circulation.
- The content phenomenon is eliminated.
- The work of the venous valve has been normalized.
- The load on the swelling vein is reduced.
- Prevent the development of thrombophlebitis.
After varicose veins after surgery, compressed knitted clothing must be worn.Underwear helps prevent recurrence of the disease and provides additional support to the body during recovery.
Compression sclerosis therapy
Compression sclerosis therapy is a modern technology used to treat varicose veins, which involves injecting drugs into affected veins.As a result, sclerosis of the venous wall occurs (adhesion), blood flow from drug administration stops, veins gradually fade or leave almost no obvious burden, which will definitely not disturb the patient.
Most commonly, sclerosis therapy is performed by the appearance of the vascular star when the varicose veins are in its initial stages.With the gradual development of varicose veins, after analyzing the conditions of the venous valves and walls of the blood vessels, the treatment of sclerosis therapy is a functional feature of the patient's circulatory system.
If compression sclerosis therapy has been decided, the patient will cloze through a blood test and perform ultrasound on the veins.When undergoing sclerosis therapy, the patient will not feel pain because the best needle is used to administer the medication into an intravenous veins.After the operation is completed, a sterile bandage is applied to the drug administration area and the patient wears compressed underwear.The first week after sclerosis therapy, compressed knitted garments must be worn throughout the day and then allowed to be removed overnight.
Positive results for sclerosis therapy:
- Restore effective blood flow.
- Exclude blood clots in damaged veins.
- Prevent nutritional diseases in tissues.
- Eliminate clinical symptoms of varicose veins: edema, seizures, pain.
- Excellent cosmetic results due to the fact that venous swelling completely disappears.
diet
It is important to treat varicose veins in the legs more effectively, and it is important to organize nutrition correctly.Berries, apples, and citrus fruits contain flavonoids, antioxidants and routines that help improve blood vessel status.Blood liquefaction provides a sufficient amount of fluid (1.5-2 L) daily intake.The diet of varicose veins on the legs is incompatible with fat, fried vegetables, acute spices, and alcohol.
Folk therapy
In summer, folk therapy at home is particularly effective in the treatment of varicose veins.Such recipes are very popular:
- Compress the legs with ketchup for 15-20 minutes.It has a high content of lycopene, which actively strengthens blood vessels and prevents blood clots from forming.At the same time, fresh tomatoes are available every day.
- Donnik, grass, essential varicose veins: art.l.The raw materials are brewed with two cups of boiling water, kept cool and filtered.They drink half a glass 3 times a day, and the rest is used as lotion.
How to do it
In the diagnosis of varicose veins, a lifestyle, nutrition and exercise must be considered. Not allowed:
- Active physical exercise, running, jumping (yoga classes allowed);
- Sitting for a long or long time;
- Use all medications without consulting a bleederologist;
- Long-distance flight, his legs remained motionless.In addition, at high altitudes, blood thickens dramatically, resulting in the formation of blood clots.
- Accept a hot bath and visit the sauna;
- Bee and honey massage are strictly prohibited, and manual massage is only allowed.
Possible complications
Nutritional ulcers- The form of complications of varicose veins, which manifests itself in the development and deepening of long-standing soreness.Typically, individual painful ulcers occur on the lower leg, where "crying" is usually observed in the form of serous bloody fluid covering the affected tissue.
Emergency Medical Help
A doctor is immediately required when the following symptoms occur:
- Strengthening the pain of the affected limbs, unable to get up or take a few steps;
- The skin on the legs is very hot, edema and thick.
- The skin color changes from pale to blue or blue red;
- Sudden shortness of breath, lack of air, sweating and sharp weaknesses;
- Bleed from the affected skin or area of the varicose node.
The necessary medication for lower limb varicose veins must be present in complex treatments. Even after surgery, several courses are required to take IV and anti-agricultural agentsIn order to prevent possible nutritional diseases, inflammation and complications are caused in the context of the disease.
Many multi-component preparations for varicose veins are combined and have multiple functions.The effectiveness of this drug is more obvious. Using Phlebogist to calculate the correct dose in course use treatment is bestCombined with compression therapy, yoga, swimming in the pool, herbs.
in conclusion
Complex treatment of varicose veins in the lower limb involves the use of various therapeutic techniques.
In addition to drug treatment, physical therapy procedures, special exercise, massage, etc.